Search results for "sciences sociales"
showing 10 items of 38 documents
The WHO-5 Well-Being Index – Validation based on item response theory and the analysis of measurement invariance across 35 countries.
2020
Abstract Background The five-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5) is a frequently used brief standard measure in large-scale cross-cultural clinical studies. Despite its frequent use, some psychometric questions remain that concern the choice of an adequate item response theory (IRT) model, the evaluation of reliability at important cutoff points, and most importantly the assessment of measurement invariance across countries. Methods Data from the 6th European Working Condition survey (2015) were used that collected nationally representative samples of employed and self-employed individuals (N = 43,469) via computer-aided personal interviews across 35 European countries. …
Problematic video game use as an emotional coping strategy: Evidence from a sample of MMORPG gamers
2019
Background A positive relationship between problematic gaming and escapism motivation to play video games has been well established, suggesting that problematic gaming may result from attempts to deal with negative emotions. However, to date, no study has examined how emotion dysregulation affects both escapism motives and problematic gaming patterns. Methods Difficulties in emotion regulation, escapism, and problematic involvement with video games were assessed in a sample of 390 World of Warcraft players. A structural equation modeling framework was used to test the hypothesis that escapism mediates the relationship between emotion dysregulation and problematic gaming. Results Statistica…
Richesse et diversité: à la découverte des archives des sciences humaines et sociales. Avant-propos
2008
Les archives de la recherche des sciences sociales et humaines sont-elles des archives particulières? A priori non. Elles sont des archives scientifiques comme d'autres, qui ont fait l'objet de programmes spécifiques ces dernières décennies. On pense ici notamment au programme ARisc qui, après de longs efforts de sensibilisation et d'investigations, a abouti notamment à la publication d'un catalogue collectif des fonds
The impact of COVID-19 on alternative and local food systems and the potential for the sustainability transition: Insights from 13 countries
2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a major stress test for the agri-food system. While most research has analysed the impact of the pandemic on mainstream food systems, this article examines how alternative and local food systems (ALFS) in 13 countries responded in the first months of the crisis. Using primary and secondary data and combining the Multi-Level Perspective with social innovation approaches, we highlight the innovations and adaptations that emerged in ALFS, and how these changes have created or supported the sustainability transition in production and consumption systems. In particular, we show how the combination of social and technological innovation, greater citizen involvement,…
Cardiac threat appraisal and depression after first myocardial infarction
2012
The present study investigated cardiac threat appraisal and its association with depression after first myocardial infarction (MI). A semi-structured interview allowing for DSM-IV-Axis I diagnoses was administered to 36 patients after first MI. Patients completed self-reports 5 to 15 days after the MI (time 1), 6 to 8 weeks later (time 2) and again 6 months later (time 3). Assessments at time 1 included indices of cardiac threat appraisal, locus of control, coping, and depression while at time 2 and time 3 only measures of depression were obtained. Cardiac threat appraisal was significantly correlated with depression at time 1, but was unrelated to depression scores at time 2 and time 3. Fu…
Du bon usage des sciences humaines et sociales dans la formation des enseignants
2011
National audience; La place des sciences humaines et sociales dans la formation des maîtres des premier et second degrés semble être devenue une nécessité depuis une trentaine d'années, notamment en raison des évolutions des conditions de l'exercice du métier. Ces sciences sont en tout cas reconnues comme fondamentales par les scientifiques spécialistes de la formation professionnelle. Elles n'ont cependant pas toujours tenu la place et joué le rôle que l'on attendait d'elles dans les cursus de formation mis en place au début des années 1990. Cette place et ce rôle semblent avoir été maintenus en deçà de ce que souhaitaient, quels qu'ils soient, les initiateurs de la rénovation de cette for…
Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey
2017
Background and aims: Despite many positive benefits, mobile phone use can be associated with harmful and detrimental behaviors. The aim of this study was twofold: to examine (a) cross-cultural patterns of perceived dependence on mobile phones in ten European countries, first, grouped in four different regions (North: Finland and UK; South: Spain and Italy; East: Hungary and Poland; West: France, Belgium, Germany, and Switzerland), and second by country, and (b) how socio-demographics, geographic differences, mobile phone usage patterns, and associated activities predicted this perceived dependence.\ud \ud Methods: A sample of 2,775 young adults (aged 18–29 years) were recruited in different…
L'expérience au cœur de l'analyse des relations magasin-magasineur
2004
International audience; L'objectif de cet article est d'enrichir les travaux en marketing par les sciences sociales dans l'analyse des relations magasin-magasineur. Afin de porter un regard croisé sur cet objet d'étude, deux conditions sont apparues nécessaires. D'une part, l'usage du concept d'expérience contribue à mutualiser les théories et les méthodologies existantes. D'autre part, le recours à trois niveaux d'observation complémentaires («méso-social», «micro-individuel» et «micro-interactionniste») favorise l'interdépendance disciplinaire des approches en déclinant le concept d'expérience («production de contexte d'expériences», «recherche d'expériences», «expériences situées» et «di…
Essays on the Performance, Subsidization and Internationalization of Social Enterprises
2020
Social enterprises are hybrid organizations that tackle societal challenges by using conventional business models. Being hybrid organizations means that social enterprises pursue dual objectives: social (developmental) and financial. By taking performance, subsidization and internationalization perspectives, this thesis contributes to understanding the hybridity of social enterprises and how this hybridity drives their general operations and key decisions such as foreign market selection and targeting strategy.
"Quand maman s'émancipait", à propos de : Christine Détrez et Karine Bastide, Nos mères. Huguette, Christiane et tant d’autres, une histoire de l’éma…
2021
En retraçant la trajectoire de leurs mères, deux autrices restituent les styles de vie de deux institutrices dans les années 1960 et 1970, ainsi que leur quête pour l’émancipation économique et intellectuelle.